1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:15,000 When I received my first briefing in this talk, I solved the topic of ufology in the future. 2 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:20,000 I find that rather difficult to envisage. 3 00:00:21,000 --> 00:00:36,000 But I think the best thing we can do, first of all, is to take a long and searching look and a calm one at past and present ufology. 4 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:46,000 Start off by telling you a case which I feel very few of you, if any, know. 5 00:00:46,000 --> 00:01:01,000 It was just about six o'clock on an evening when the sun was setting and the people were leaving the offices in the city. 6 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:06,000 All pouring out onto the main street, a very busy and crowded place, 7 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:16,000 and a group of officials and pan-man, aircrew or airfronts were standing out from the patients out there to office. 8 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:30,000 Suddenly, someone went down a night, a very bright green night, which at first was thought to be a star, 9 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:35,000 and they looked, it was drawn too bright as well. 10 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:44,000 And this night, to their horror, they saw, was coming straight down towards the city, 11 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:52,000 towards the south-eastern corner of the city, where on a horseshoe ring of hills, 12 00:01:52,000 --> 00:01:59,000 which swept round the southern part of the city, was stationed at a palace. 13 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:02,000 It was the old Queen's Palace. 14 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:12,000 And in a few seconds, they suddenly thought, oh my goodness, this is going to hit this building. 15 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:25,000 But to their infinite relief, at the last few split seconds, it swept aside and disappeared behind the horseshoe hill. 16 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:35,000 A few seconds later, there it was again appearing, zooming up on the far side of the horseshoe hill, 17 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:41,000 over another palatial building, the Government Palace. 18 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:44,000 And again, there was a near miss. 19 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:55,000 And it arose high into the air, swept down, straight towards the center of the city. 20 00:02:56,000 --> 00:03:08,000 Now by this time, several hundreds, maybe thousands of people, were on the pavement, a garth, gaping at the start. 21 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:20,000 And as this thing headed down towards the old marketplace, it again straightened out its passage and came straight across the city, 22 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:26,000 parallel to the main summer palace, which is known as the Rue de la Liberation. 23 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:39,000 And as it went by, the Air France officers, were indebted to the head of the Air France office for the stories, 24 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:49,000 saw that the green light was a lenticular shape, glowing thing. 25 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:59,000 And it was estimated that it was about 40 meters in front of yet another object, a non-syllindrical shape. 26 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:07,000 And that again, this cylindrical shape was about the length of the body of a constellation airliner. 27 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:18,000 And again, behind this cylindrical shape, at again a distance of about 40 meters, 28 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:26,000 there was a long trail of night sunsets sparks, something like this. 29 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:34,000 And this queer object, or series of objects, 30 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:44,000 hurled along the length of the Rue de la Liberation, out towards the station at the northern part of the city, 31 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:51,000 where it was last seen swinging round to the left by the people in front of the Air France office. 32 00:04:54,000 --> 00:05:00,000 Later they heard that it did a abrupt turn towards the southeast, 33 00:05:00,000 --> 00:05:10,000 over the zoo where animals went into a terrible state of uproar, and then off into the open country. 34 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:21,000 Well, the vast amount of speculation of what this thing, which was first thought to be a meteorite, was, as you can well imagine. 35 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:30,000 And the Air France officer and his colleagues were in touch with other friends of theirs, 36 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:37,000 in a row at which, at about a distance of a couple of hundred meters, runs parallel with the main paraphera, the Rue de la Liberation. 37 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:46,000 And they had been looking to the east when they saw this strange apparition, 38 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:52,000 whereas the Air France officer had been looking towards the west. 39 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:58,000 So you see that this thing, at an estimated altitude of about 200 meters, 40 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:05,000 was less than a hundred meters from the original observers when it went past them. 41 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:14,000 Well, this attracted an awful lot of attention because as it approached the marketplace 42 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:19,000 and began to go over the main part of the city, all the nights went out. 43 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:31,000 And it is estimated that somewhere in the neighborhood of 20,000 people saw the passage of this object. 44 00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:35,000 It couldn't have come at the busiest time of the day. 45 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:44,000 There is a priest astronomer in this city, Father Cove, 46 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:50,000 who interviewed personally more than 5,000 witnesses and took their accounts. 47 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:53,000 This is a mammoth thought. 48 00:06:54,000 --> 00:07:02,000 And yet, I suspect that in this hall here, people who are very interested in this subject 49 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:08,000 who have devoted the part of their time to reading about this and studying it, 50 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:12,000 there is only a bare hand for the people who know about this case. 51 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:17,000 And I suspect that those people who know about this case only know because I told them. 52 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:20,000 There was another talk somewhere or the other. 53 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:24,000 Now, why is this though? 54 00:07:26,000 --> 00:07:31,000 This has never been revealed to the outside, big bad world. 55 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:34,000 And you've had many years ago. 56 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:42,000 Well, I think it's a very long story and it covers the whole of this UFO business. 57 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:53,000 The modern story, the modern epic, some say it began with the Foo Fighters during the war. 58 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:59,000 Others preferred to say, well, possibly with the Ghost Rockets scaring the Sweden, 59 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:02,000 which was a very real and very large flat, I believe. 60 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:11,000 But the publicity for this subject started as we all know in 1947. 61 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:18,000 In June, to be precise. We've had this rammed home very well and truly this year. 62 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:22,000 We have an interesting case actually. 63 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:31,000 In June, I think it was the 21st of June, 47, which some of you may have read about recently in very short and formal review, 64 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:37,000 over Norrie Islands, where the number of distance in the shape of the circle 65 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:43,000 were witnessed by some people in a fishing boat with one of the centre of this ring, 66 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:47,000 which appeared to be in some kind of district of it. 67 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:51,000 It was underlating, sweeping up and down this flight. 68 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:57,000 They were supposed the witnesses allaged that they saw smoke and finally, as it was right overhead, 69 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:01,000 something dropped out of the concoaled dock in the boat. 70 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:08,000 Well, the Americans have had attached to the airport a project, 71 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:13,000 which for many years has now been known as Project Blue Book. 72 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:17,000 And the first officer in charge of this project was a Captain Ruppelt. 73 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:26,000 And he described this Morrie Islands thing as a sadistic folks, presumably, because the dog was killed. 74 00:09:28,000 --> 00:09:36,000 And yes, this case came before there was any startling, sensational publicity for the story. 75 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:39,000 The fly's also a story. 76 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:47,000 In fact, the publicity started three days later, on 24th of June 1947. 77 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:52,000 I won't go into that particular case, we've heard enough about it recently, 78 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:58,000 and those people have followed it up in their own certain fashion. 79 00:09:59,000 --> 00:10:03,000 But we do know that the witness there, the prime witness, Kenneth Arwell, 80 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:08,000 described the things he saw, or at least their emotions, 81 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:15,000 as being like, falsehood, skipping over water, or being skipped over water. 82 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:19,000 Well, when you think of it, this is a ludicrous description, 83 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:24,000 but he merely used it to give some idea of what it looked like to him. 84 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:31,000 Unfortunately, an enterprising journalist who wanted a nice, quick story, 85 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:39,000 heard this description, and for better or worse, were numbered with the name Flying Sources. 86 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:51,000 When you think about it, really, the name is almost as silly as calling these things without any proof whatsoever, spaceships. 87 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:57,000 There's not a shred of evidence anywhere that I can see, 88 00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:04,000 except perhaps in the most way-out, controversial, contactee claims, 89 00:11:05,000 --> 00:11:10,000 that these things are indeed extraterrestrial spaces. 90 00:11:11,000 --> 00:11:13,000 Many people like to think they are. 91 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:20,000 We cannot discard this theory, but please remember, there's no evidence of this. 92 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:29,000 So, spaceships will quickly invoke as a result of this claim by Kenneth Arwell. 93 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:39,000 Long before we began to hear the contactees, this thing happened. 94 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:42,000 The interpretation has stopped, as has ever since. 95 00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:53,000 Now, this silliness, this Flying Sources silliness, led immediately to a lot of hopes. 96 00:11:55,000 --> 00:12:01,000 There were many publicity seekers on the scene, and it was even new for commercial advertising. 97 00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:05,000 In the most nearing fashion, I have seen many of these adverts. 98 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:14,000 In fact, as a result of all this, this brand new little subject, this brand new little topic, very interesting, 99 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:20,000 especially after The Ghost Rockets, if you remember them, became a musical joke. 100 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:23,000 And this was a tragedy. 101 00:12:26,000 --> 00:12:34,000 Perhaps there is no solid captive evidence of any of these alleged craft or objects. 102 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:39,000 We have to rely on data for scientific study. 103 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:48,000 If we attempt to do a scientific study of this thing, we will not have lots of data, so that it can be assessed. 104 00:12:49,000 --> 00:12:55,000 And nowadays, when the machine age is upon us, it can be put into these computers. 105 00:12:58,000 --> 00:13:02,000 Well, vast quantities of data have been missed. 106 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:08,000 Precisely, the physical musical atmosphere which surrounded the thing. 107 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:13,000 Scientists, and who complained them, immediately became very shy. 108 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:22,000 There was no official or no university-backed study of the result. 109 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:25,000 And many years have wasted. 110 00:13:26,000 --> 00:13:33,000 It was left to just a few, I might say very brave amateurs, 111 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:39,000 those foolhardies, you can look at it that way, to collect what data they could. 112 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:48,000 Meanwhile, the Hoaxes and the lunatic fringe collected the publicity. 113 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:52,000 And scientists were frightened even farther away. 114 00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:59,000 In those early days, news media climbed in quickly for sensational stories and quickly burned their fingers. 115 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:06,000 And the result of this was that there was a frivolous attitude thereafter in the press. 116 00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:12,000 But despite all this, the reports persisted. 117 00:14:13,000 --> 00:14:14,000 They kept coming in. 118 00:14:15,000 --> 00:14:19,000 And they kept coming in from people in all professions, 119 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:27,000 from all walks of life, from doctors and from scientists, from farm laborers, and from airmen. 120 00:14:28,000 --> 00:14:30,000 There were many reports from airmen in the early days. 121 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:35,000 There were many reports then, which we have nothing about now. 122 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:39,000 In all, the quality of the witnesses was pretty good. 123 00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:46,000 Well, in 1952, we've had a lot of cases in 47 and 48. 124 00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:48,000 A lot of ones turned there after that. 125 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:52,000 But in 1952, things reached a very great peak. 126 00:14:54,000 --> 00:15:00,000 And there were many cases where radar confirmed the presence of strange things. 127 00:15:02,000 --> 00:15:09,000 The result of all this was that there's a very serious strain on the intelligence wire services in the United States. 128 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:15,000 Now, at the moment, I'm concentrating on the United States. 129 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:19,000 Very obvious reason as you will see, because the United States is a big one. 130 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:24,000 They're the big power and other people following their from their way. 131 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:34,000 Now, the intelligence wire services were seriously bombed by a great clutter of UFO reports in 1952 and early 1953. 132 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:36,000 There's something that had to be done about it. 133 00:15:37,000 --> 00:15:41,000 The reason why something had to be done about it, for those who, memories don't go back that far, 134 00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:45,000 was that there was a very bitter and nasty war being fought at the time in Korea. 135 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:49,000 So, something had to be done. 136 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:52,000 And it was done in January 1953. 137 00:15:54,000 --> 00:16:01,000 The United States Air Force set up a small committee for members under a man named Robert Smith who was now passed on. 138 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:11,000 They studied, I think it was 20 cases, 20 or 24 cases only, and they spent four days on this study. 139 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:16,000 So that at the end of these four days, they pontificated. 140 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:31,000 They stated that no danger was posed by these objects that were being reported, no danger to the security of the United States. 141 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:37,000 They also asserted that they were not artifacts of a hostile form of power. 142 00:16:38,000 --> 00:16:48,000 And they added a third recommendation that the public should be educated in the observation of natural phenomena. 143 00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:52,000 In just 1953, there were no satellites on those days. 144 00:16:53,000 --> 00:17:00,000 Well, the CIA was behind the stepping up of this committee, the Central Intelligence Agency. 145 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:05,000 And when they saw the report, they decided that it wasn't good enough. 146 00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:08,000 And they wrote in a fourth recommendation. 147 00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:12,000 And this was a secret clause. 148 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:17,000 It went only to the Air Force commanders and other military people. 149 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:30,000 And this clause was, in many words, that on every opportunity, flying saucer reports were to be debunked. 150 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:34,000 This was a very good reason. 151 00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:41,000 As I told you, they wanted to get the intelligence wires clear of this enormous clutter of reports. 152 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:47,000 There were something like 1,500, I believe, in the United States during 1952 alone. 153 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:53,000 When you're trying to get on with a war, it's rather difficult to absorb all this stuff as well. 154 00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:57,000 They wanted to get these tarsensings shut under the carpet. 155 00:18:01,000 --> 00:18:07,000 Well, the press were heartily discouraged and the clamps went on. 156 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:13,000 Now, for new years, we always thought, when we were discussing this in private, 157 00:18:13,000 --> 00:18:17,000 the previous editor of the review and myself, that the clamps went on in 1954, 158 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:20,000 or what we've now discovered, of course, that they went on a year before. 159 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:30,000 Blue Book, the Project Blue Book, always continued carefully to debunk these things at every opportunity. 160 00:18:30,000 --> 00:18:36,000 They left just a little residue, I suppose, where even they couldn't afford to blush too much. 161 00:18:37,000 --> 00:18:42,000 Of about 2.5% of cases which they insisted were unidentified. 162 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:51,000 When I spoke to Dr. Heineck a year or two ago, he told me how horrified he was. 163 00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:57,000 Now, he was the United States Air Force civilian scientific consultant on this subject. 164 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:05,000 And he told us that he took eight years before he realized that there was a persistent phenomenon 165 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:07,000 which needed close study. 166 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:15,000 And then he used to go to this Blue Book office occasionally and he was horrified to see how these officials, 167 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:23,000 one officer, a couple of sergeants, a couple of secretaries, I believe, investigated these cases. 168 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:28,000 99 times out of 100 they never even left their office. 169 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:31,000 They just read the report that they'd got and reached for a stamp and clocked it on. 170 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:33,000 It was as simple as that. 171 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:40,000 The trouble with this, of course, is that witnesses' reputations were not spared in order to debunk it. 172 00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:44,000 And nobody told Project Blue Book to lay off. 173 00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:47,000 After the Korean War had finished, they continued to debunk. 174 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:52,000 And in fact, they continued to do that right up to last year, maybe in the present day. 175 00:19:53,000 --> 00:20:00,000 Well, at about that time, Dr. Heile had an article in a journal, 176 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:03,000 the Journal of the American Society of Opposition, I believe it was. 177 00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:12,000 And one thing that he pointed out in this article was that ridicule is not part of the scientific method. 178 00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:16,000 The public should not be taught what it is. 179 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:28,000 Well, as you see, the result of this, with practically every other country in the world following the United States lead, 180 00:20:28,000 --> 00:20:34,000 is hardly surprising that the case about which I told you at the opening of this talk was never published, 181 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:36,000 that never reached the outside world. 182 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:41,000 It was published in the local papers in Madagascar. 183 00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:45,000 You've all been waiting for me to tell you that, where it happened. 184 00:20:45,000 --> 00:20:51,000 And the city was in Tantanarivo, which is a very vast and thriving and very busy place. 185 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:57,000 But it was never heard in metropolitan France or in any other part of the world. 186 00:20:57,000 --> 00:20:59,000 It happened in August. 187 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:05,000 I think it was the first, the second Monday in August of 1954, 188 00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:11,000 which was after the Robertson report and after the debunking started. 189 00:21:12,000 --> 00:21:19,000 It was also after the case which I won't trouble you with at the moment, 190 00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:25,000 the case of Captain James Howard and the BOAC Strato-Crooser. 191 00:21:27,000 --> 00:21:31,000 But there was another case which very few people know about, again, 192 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:38,000 which follows the BOAC case which occurred, I believe, on the 29th of June 1954. 193 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:44,000 It followed that about 17 hours after Captain Howard's writing. 194 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:53,000 On this occasion, three plainlogues of journalists, photographers, 195 00:21:54,000 --> 00:21:59,000 cinematographers, scientists, meteorologists, 196 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:05,000 and not three plainlogues of them took off from an airfield in Norway 197 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:12,000 to fly northwards to photograph and generally examine the eclipse of the sun, 198 00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:16,000 which was taking place on that afternoon. 199 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:26,000 Suddenly, someone shouted out that out there in the sun, they were flying in the shadow. 200 00:22:27,000 --> 00:22:32,000 There were two rather weird looking objects at some distance away, 201 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:37,000 proceeding in what appeared to be a falling, tumbling flight. 202 00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:40,000 Some were up near the polar regions. 203 00:22:41,000 --> 00:22:45,000 And they all looked at this, the least phenomena, 204 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:49,000 and scratched their heads, they didn't know what on earth this was. 205 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:54,000 And then suddenly it began to dawn on them that this was something perhaps 206 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:58,000 which they had never thought was true, which they thought were fairy stories, 207 00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:01,000 and the general Huddard ensued. 208 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:09,000 In fact, it was only in the last few minutes or so that someone remembers that they got a whole host of photographic equipment 209 00:23:09,000 --> 00:23:14,000 on the plane, and someone managed to get the camera up and started rolling. 210 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:22,000 And the epic film still exists somewhere, it was shown in this country in, I think, 211 00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:28,000 late 1954, it did form part of a Pathe newsreel, but they... 212 00:23:29,000 --> 00:23:30,000 A big one? 213 00:23:33,000 --> 00:23:35,000 And so I'm not sure on that point. 214 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:38,000 You would tell me later, I'm very interested in this. 215 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:41,000 We've been trying to discover where it went. 216 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:46,000 Anyway, it formed part of a newsreel, 217 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:54,000 and it was shown in London by a Swedish trade delegation, 218 00:23:55,000 --> 00:23:57,000 as a sort of press conference. 219 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:07,000 Now then, immediately, a very skeptical gentleman started making rude remarks about it, 220 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:12,000 and you've heard the quality of the people who saw this thing and who photographed it. 221 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:21,000 This was stated without having the amendment what they were told about the expedition and about the aircraft, 222 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:29,000 that these gentlemen had been watching and photographing reflections on the windows of the aircraft. 223 00:24:31,000 --> 00:24:40,000 They completely ignored what they'd been told about the aircraft and that the windows had been taken out to avoid, certainly, reflections. 224 00:24:41,000 --> 00:24:48,000 But when they were destroyed on that one, then someone said, well, these must have been seagulls. 225 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:58,000 Well, I don't know how big seagulls are in those parts of the world. 226 00:25:00,000 --> 00:25:07,000 I suspect they must be enormous, if this is so, because it was estimated that the objects were at a distance. 227 00:25:08,000 --> 00:25:15,000 They had the shadow of the eclipse, and then the night beyond, by which to estimate this, 228 00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:24,000 they were estimated that they were 17 miles distance, and possibly at about 18,000 feet. 229 00:25:27,000 --> 00:25:32,000 That one was shot down, but even so, they were unrepentant about this. 230 00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:40,000 And the third suggestion that was made about this particular thing was that they had been watching a Russian secret weapon. 231 00:25:41,000 --> 00:25:53,000 It seemed that the gentlemen of the press, so taken up with this, visited the fountain, so into the swing of it, 232 00:25:54,000 --> 00:26:03,000 preferred that Russians had secret weapons flying willy-nilly in polar regions being witnessed by us to something of a more unconventional nature. 233 00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:10,000 It was preferable to have something like that, rather than admit that it was possibly an unidentified flying object. 234 00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:15,000 Well, I can give you now a few examples. 235 00:26:17,000 --> 00:26:21,000 Blue Book beauties I've labelled on here on my notes. 236 00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:28,000 I'm indebted. I know NICAP, National Investigation and Commission of Area Phenomena, 237 00:26:28,000 --> 00:26:32,000 have recorded some of these cases, but I'm indebted to Dr. James MacDonald, 238 00:26:33,000 --> 00:26:40,000 who sent me a beautiful summary of all these things and a lovely address which he gave to the Society of American Newspaper Editors in April. 239 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:50,000 I've chosen one or two of these cases because you may recognise some similarities with things that have been happening recently. 240 00:26:51,000 --> 00:27:00,000 The first one started in Portage County, a place called Ravenna in Ohio. 241 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:10,000 There were two police officers on patrol around, I believe it was an armory or an armament work or a TNT park, 242 00:27:10,000 --> 00:27:19,000 something which was highly explosive anyway, at 500 hours or 5 hours and net, they were both deputies. 243 00:27:21,000 --> 00:27:26,000 Suddenly, when they were investigating a car which had been abandoned at the side of the road, 244 00:27:27,000 --> 00:27:38,000 they observed a luminous object which was coming down the side of a hill over the trees, the woods, towards them. 245 00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:44,000 It was so bright that it lightened up the pre-dawn lights. 246 00:27:45,000 --> 00:27:54,000 They immediately sent a radio call that this thing had appeared on the scene and had then hopped off along the road in front of them. 247 00:27:55,000 --> 00:28:02,000 The deputies were told by their dispatcher at the radio desk to follow them and to keep on its tail. 248 00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:08,000 The camera car was being sent, with great urgency, to get to shot. 249 00:28:08,000 --> 00:28:11,000 Well, the police did just what they were told. 250 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:21,000 For an hour and a half they pursued this thing, which went in fits and starts and always kept ahead of them, rather like a car that came down in front of donkeys. 251 00:28:22,000 --> 00:28:26,000 And more police became involved in this pursuit. 252 00:28:27,000 --> 00:28:36,000 There was a man named Huston from Palestine, Ohio, and he heard all this kaphuffle going on on the radio, so he thought he would go and investigate. 253 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:41,000 But he took up station on the side road where it entered the main road along which this procession was later to follow. 254 00:28:42,000 --> 00:28:50,000 In fact, he saw the luminous object sweeping along above the road ahead of the other policeman who was approaching something like 100 miles an hour. 255 00:28:51,000 --> 00:28:54,000 So he swung in behind and joined the chase. 256 00:28:55,000 --> 00:29:03,000 And then they reached a place called Conway, some 70 miles after they'd started, which is just north of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania, right out of one state and to another, 257 00:29:03,000 --> 00:29:10,000 and found another officer watching this approaching surface with great amazement. 258 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:21,000 In fact, they then saw this object which they had described as approximately 40 feet in diameter, very luminous, with a fin, what appeared to be a fin, 259 00:29:22,000 --> 00:29:29,000 on the upper reapportion of it, and a cone of diffuse light below. They saw this thing just shoot off straight up into the sky and disappeared. 260 00:29:30,000 --> 00:29:45,000 Well, the Blue Book decided they would have to investigate this, and the investigation was conducted over a long distance telephone for, I think it lasted four minutes. 261 00:29:46,000 --> 00:29:57,000 And during this time Major Quinton Miller spoke to Deputy Spar and told him, point blank, that he's been watching the passage of the satellite Echo. 262 00:29:57,000 --> 00:30:01,000 I don't know which one, two or three, but it was one or two, but he was watching Echo. 263 00:30:02,000 --> 00:30:12,000 And that he had during the course half of the chase transferred his visual faculties to the appearance of, you know, who, Venus. 264 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:24,000 Well, the press were rather agitated by this because the police wouldn't have any of this, though it was suggested that a normal spot, face to face investigation, was carried out. 265 00:30:25,000 --> 00:30:40,000 And again Major Quinton Miller turned up, and I believe some NiCat people turned up as well with a recorder, and they have it on the record that Quinton Miller tried to pull in both of these comfortable, that they had been watching Echo and Venus. 266 00:30:41,000 --> 00:31:00,000 And this explanation that these policemen had chased these very reliable observers had chased Venus as a join by two others, and Echo for 70 miles, 90 miles an hour or more, through two states, stands on the record as an observation of Echo and Venus. 267 00:31:01,000 --> 00:31:09,000 And that is one of the 97.5% which Blue Book has always insisted are explained. 268 00:31:11,000 --> 00:31:19,000 We go back a few years to another Blue Book case to the first of July 1961. 269 00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:36,000 When a very experienced pilot, a man named Ernest Stadevich, who was the owner of a local air taxi service, was flying his own plane when he saw and reported two objects in the sky. 270 00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:42,000 He reported it to the Air Force, not to the press. 271 00:31:42,000 --> 00:32:05,000 He went to see Blue Book at Dayton, Ohio, and came out when Blue Book announced the public that this experienced airman had misinterpreted a very maligned star, Capella. 272 00:32:07,000 --> 00:32:12,000 And he said, well, Capella appeared twice. 273 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:22,000 The first time it dived at me from a great height and went off in one direction, and while I was watching it, it appeared again under the aircraft that flew off in the other direction. 274 00:32:24,000 --> 00:32:28,000 But that is another one of the 97.5% explained cases. 275 00:32:29,000 --> 00:32:38,000 And this project, of course, had been made look a complete idiot in public, and he was very annoyed about it. 276 00:32:38,000 --> 00:32:56,000 He refused to discuss anything, but he did say that over the radio telephone, Cleveland Air Force had confirmed that they had a radar fix on the second of the object, and it also had a visual sighting of it. 277 00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:02,000 A couple of days later, they denied this to the press. 278 00:33:04,000 --> 00:33:12,000 Now, the third case is one which appeals to me very much indeed, and we go back yet another year, to 1960, to the 13th of August. 279 00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:18,000 Again, police were involved, and have opposition. 280 00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:24,000 Two police officers named Carson and Scott. 281 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:39,000 The name was the trolling of that road south of Red Bluff in California, and at 11 o'clock in the evening, they saw an object which they thought was an aircraft about to crash. 282 00:33:40,000 --> 00:33:49,000 They tried the radio through for assistance for ambulances, but couldn't get through because their radio seemed to be blocked out by a lot of static. 283 00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:58,000 And as this thing came nearer, they jumped out of their car in some alarm and prepared to give assistance. 284 00:33:58,000 --> 00:34:05,000 And then, as the things either stopped and go upwards, and at this stage, they saw that it was cylindrical in shape. 285 00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:12,000 And it appeared to have a knife at each end, rather like such like sweeping around. 286 00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:22,000 And at one side, it was only approached within 100 feet of them, and they were so in on it that they drew their pistols. 287 00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:28,000 Well, then, they and it went up higher out the way, the static appeared to cease. 288 00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:32,000 They got a call through to one of their dispatchers, and they asked for assistance. 289 00:34:33,000 --> 00:34:47,000 And approaching, comfortable, to another car, radioed into the spot immediately, didn't see this object, but they saw a glow to confirm in an absolutely dark countryside over the place where these police were. 290 00:34:48,000 --> 00:35:01,000 Now, then, one of the messages that the constable got back to their dispatcher was, please find out if the Red Bluffs Air Force Base has, in fact, got in on their radar. 291 00:35:02,000 --> 00:35:09,000 And they got a call back on the phone that, indeed, the Red Bluffs Air Force Base has such a call, has such a sighting on their radar. 292 00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:17,000 Well, this case got immediate publicity, and Blue Book came straight in on the scene. 293 00:35:18,000 --> 00:35:25,000 And this case got immediate publicity, and Blue Book came straight in on the scene. 294 00:35:26,000 --> 00:35:34,000 And the next morning after they, when they came back on duty, these two officers went to the Air Force Base and wanted to interview the radar operators. 295 00:35:35,000 --> 00:35:43,000 They were not permitted on the base, they were not allowed to speak to them, and it was publicly denied that any radar fix had indeed been updated. 296 00:35:44,000 --> 00:36:03,000 And Blue Book, I forget who the officer in charge was at the time, announced four days after the sighting that these very experienced policemen had been greatly alarmed by a refraction of lights through a verter. 297 00:36:04,000 --> 00:36:12,000 And they were able to see the conversion layers of the planet Mars of the stars Aldebellan and Biputus. 298 00:36:13,000 --> 00:36:16,000 Well, someone smelled a rat, someone who knew something about this smelled a rat. 299 00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:21,000 And after the astronomer, please, would he confirm that indeed these stars were visible? 300 00:36:22,000 --> 00:36:26,000 And the astronomer said, no, not one of them is visible, not one of them is in the Californian skies at this time. 301 00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:39,000 And Blue Book heard, and they then said, sorry, these officers were looking at refraction of the light of Mars, they insisted on Mars and Capella. 302 00:36:44,000 --> 00:36:47,000 Well, we've got to guess. 303 00:36:48,000 --> 00:36:57,000 Capella was indeed in the sky at the time, but it was a completely different quarter from the direction in which the officers had been witnessing this strange thing. 304 00:36:59,000 --> 00:37:05,000 In fact, peace officer Carlton said he'd sure hate to take one of his cases to the court with such flimsy evidence. 305 00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:07,000 Such a wheat argument. 306 00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:13,000 And it's noteworthy that our dear old friend Dr. Mendel joined in this particular argument. 307 00:37:14,000 --> 00:37:15,000 He agrees with Blue Book. 308 00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:20,000 He said it was a fantastic night of multiple inversions and of humidity. 309 00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:36,000 And that stood on the record for some six years until Dr. James McDonald, whom I said to whom I'm indebted for reading these papers, said that he had studied radio sonde data for the day. 310 00:37:37,000 --> 00:37:40,000 And there were no such conditions whatsoever reported. 311 00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:56,000 Now Dr. James McDonald is lecturer and professor of meteorology at our University of Arizona in Tucson, in the state of the Department of Atmospheric Physics. 312 00:37:57,000 --> 00:38:03,000 I think we should take what he says as having a great improvement. 313 00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:10,000 He has access to a vast amount of meteorological data. 314 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:13,000 Well as I said before, this was a tragedy. 315 00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:16,000 Now you've seen how Blue Book went about their debunking. 316 00:38:17,000 --> 00:38:20,000 Other countries have followed this sheepishly. 317 00:38:21,000 --> 00:38:25,000 And the whole thing became so ludicrous, particularly in the states. 318 00:38:26,000 --> 00:38:30,000 That in 1966 there was a press and a public outcry. 319 00:38:31,000 --> 00:38:41,000 And I don't have to harp on the Michigan case, which was really quite a significance, but, and yet, had quite a deal of significance attached to it. 320 00:38:43,000 --> 00:38:53,000 But Dr. Heineck there, let's look at a remark which was heard by press reporters at the press conference about the Michigan cases. 321 00:38:53,000 --> 00:39:03,000 He wondered, and he had every right to wonder, whether indeed the witnesses had been watching the spontaneous combustion of nars gas. 322 00:39:07,000 --> 00:39:14,000 Well this brought the house down apparently, and it led to the hearing in Washington as a result when Heineck was himself present, 323 00:39:14,000 --> 00:39:19,000 but at the table with the other representatives of the House of Representatives, 324 00:39:21,000 --> 00:39:25,000 and actually addressed them at the invitation of the chairmen. 325 00:39:27,000 --> 00:39:37,000 The outcome of this talk of Heineck's was the setting up of the Colorado University Committee with Air Force Fund. 326 00:39:37,000 --> 00:39:45,000 First of all to tune to $300,000, and later an extension of time, and a further $200,000. 327 00:39:48,000 --> 00:39:58,000 The committee set up consists of two physicists I'm told, and the rest of the body are archaeologists. 328 00:39:59,000 --> 00:40:06,000 Well this has been greeted as a big white hope by people all over the world. 329 00:40:08,000 --> 00:40:16,000 In the January, February edition of the review, I expressed a measure of doubts, which I hope most of you saw. 330 00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:19,000 If you didn't, I'll read it to you now. 331 00:40:20,000 --> 00:40:25,000 Speaking about the Colorado University Committee. 332 00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:32,000 On the surface this is all very encouraging, nevertheless there's one small worry that needs to be recorded. 333 00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:41,000 Has the United States Air Force, on finding itself fault into a corner, by public pressure and by ridicule of two fatal explanations of UFO reports, 334 00:40:42,000 --> 00:40:48,000 undertaken the investigation merely to re-establish its image and to play for time by side stepping of awkward situations. 335 00:40:49,000 --> 00:40:55,000 We like to think that this is not the case, but the worry lingers at the back of our minds, thanks to past dealings with officials. 336 00:40:58,000 --> 00:41:06,000 We felt that the best we could hope for from the Condon Committee was that they would examine material from all over the world, 337 00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:13,000 after all they had a lot of money, they could get material from all over the world, they are backed by the Library of Congress, 338 00:41:14,000 --> 00:41:17,000 who are finding everything they can, digesting it and sending it to them. 339 00:41:18,000 --> 00:41:25,000 We hoped for at least a statement in their report that there would be a very real case to examine. 340 00:41:26,000 --> 00:41:28,000 No one in their right senses would expect them to solve the mystery. 341 00:41:29,000 --> 00:41:32,000 It would have been a stroke of great fortune if they could have done it, but we didn't expect this. 342 00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:44,000 But now I'm afraid, for the last few months in fact, I've been hearing very disturbing rumors from Colorado, 343 00:41:45,000 --> 00:41:54,000 or about the Colorado people, people have been telling me things, these people I trust implicitly, names of the very well known here, 344 00:41:56,000 --> 00:42:00,000 that even some have suggested that the whole thing is a faker. 345 00:42:01,000 --> 00:42:10,000 Indeed, something is indeed to gain time, to make a get this awful problem off their backs, and then sink it for good law. 346 00:42:11,000 --> 00:42:22,000 Well, I do not know the truth of this. I do know that my friends in France are very gloomy about it, and are expecting the worst. 347 00:42:23,000 --> 00:42:31,000 And the authorities of American told me recently that Dr. Condon is indeed stumped. 348 00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:33,000 Well, we thought he would be. 349 00:42:35,000 --> 00:42:42,000 We know that. He's even stated that he's worried because he doesn't have his investigators on the spot when cases occurred, 350 00:42:43,000 --> 00:42:47,000 although we never expected him to. No one knows where these things are going to turn up. 351 00:42:47,000 --> 00:42:52,000 It's like watching for Christmas, saying, looking forward. 352 00:42:53,000 --> 00:43:00,000 He wants new ideas. There's even been a suggestion that he would like to hear some ideas from us. 353 00:43:01,000 --> 00:43:06,000 Well, all he needs to do in that case is to read the flyers' author review. He's had every copy sent to him that's available. 354 00:43:07,000 --> 00:43:18,000 I do know one thing that one of his committee members showed an alarming ignorance of the whole problem. 355 00:43:20,000 --> 00:43:25,000 That very broken away on about 70 United States cases only. 356 00:43:26,000 --> 00:43:33,000 And that when other people, in fact, somebody from France spoke to this same member of the committee, 357 00:43:34,000 --> 00:43:39,000 he was horrified to hear who said that he thought the Socorro landing case was unique, 358 00:43:40,000 --> 00:43:42,000 that he's never heard of anything happening in America. 359 00:43:43,000 --> 00:43:45,000 Well, I don't know what game they're playing, whether this is true or what, 360 00:43:46,000 --> 00:43:52,000 but we certainly can't get a true evaluation of the problem if they just based it on Socorro and one or two American cases. 361 00:43:53,000 --> 00:43:58,000 So, frankly, I'm a little bit worried about the common business. 362 00:44:00,000 --> 00:44:12,000 It seems that we'll be indeed very lucky to get a statement that this subject deserves detailed, long-term investigation. 363 00:44:13,000 --> 00:44:17,000 And in the end, as I've already suggested in the latest issue of the review, 364 00:44:17,000 --> 00:44:20,000 if we have to stand alone, we'll have to stand alone and fight ourselves. 365 00:44:23,000 --> 00:44:32,000 Well, that is how you see one aspect of the future everybody looks for, Colorado, to brew something. 366 00:44:33,000 --> 00:44:39,000 And I rather here, I don't say for sure, I may stand absolutely condemned by this, 367 00:44:40,000 --> 00:44:41,000 but I fear that it's going to be a damp squint. 368 00:44:42,000 --> 00:44:48,000 Well, I believe you want me to say something about recent cases. 369 00:44:49,000 --> 00:44:57,000 Quite frankly, I'm a bit of a disadvantage here because we haven't really had time to study those little flap-a-thousand in this country. 370 00:44:58,000 --> 00:45:03,000 I've seen it of course like you have, and we've had one or two friends of ours investigate a case or two. 371 00:45:04,000 --> 00:45:09,000 But when I was telling you about the revenge that police chased, you probably remember the similar incident, 372 00:45:10,000 --> 00:45:16,000 which although it didn't come out of the top of the mountain ground, went on for quite a few miles in this country recently, at Oakhampton, from the Oakhampton. 373 00:45:17,000 --> 00:45:23,000 Now, this was suggested that these police were chasing out their old friend Venus. 374 00:45:24,000 --> 00:45:32,000 Now, a very reliable colleague of mine has interviewed these two police officers in some detail, 375 00:45:33,000 --> 00:45:42,000 and he tells me that they are convinced and that he feels that he must endorse their conviction that they were not following Venus. 376 00:45:44,000 --> 00:45:50,000 We've also heard about cross-shaped things that have been appearing in the sky formation, 377 00:45:50,000 --> 00:45:58,000 the Ministry of Defense did not claim to know anything about any cross-shaped formation. 378 00:45:59,000 --> 00:46:08,000 Two days later, a clergyman who I believe has been involved in the Fair of the War Minister said, 379 00:46:09,000 --> 00:46:11,000 yes, he knows what this is, this is an American flight refueling officer. 380 00:46:11,000 --> 00:46:19,000 And perhaps the Ministry of Defense there said, yes, I suppose it must be. 381 00:46:20,000 --> 00:46:27,000 Until shortly afterwards, the Americans announced that, yes, they had had flight refueling operations that day. 382 00:46:28,000 --> 00:46:30,000 And they said, yes, they had. 383 00:46:30,000 --> 00:46:39,000 Until shortly afterwards, the Americans announced that, yes, they had had flight refueling operations that day. 384 00:46:40,000 --> 00:46:54,000 Until shortly afterwards, the Americans announced that, yes, they had had flight refueling operations that day over Scotland, not Southwich. 385 00:46:54,000 --> 00:47:02,000 The other day, a very interesting case was telephoned, it seems to be details of this case, 386 00:47:03,000 --> 00:47:07,000 was telephoned to me by one of my readers who lives in Winchester. 387 00:47:08,000 --> 00:47:13,000 This gentleman's side said, I didn't know at the time, he sounded an entirely reliable person, 388 00:47:14,000 --> 00:47:20,000 the case was far too hot for me to handle, so I passed it over to my friend Ronald Bedford, who is the scientific official son, 389 00:47:21,000 --> 00:47:26,000 and let him have a go because this needed an immediate go at the Ministry of Defense. 390 00:47:27,000 --> 00:47:39,000 This chap in Winchester is a lecturer in electronics at Southampton University, as Sergeant Gumson said. 391 00:47:40,000 --> 00:47:48,000 And he was sitting at the table about just after two o'clock, just for this lunch, he had his family, including his son, age 13, 392 00:47:48,000 --> 00:47:53,000 when they were practically blasted out of their seats by a tremendous roar of jet aircraft. 393 00:47:54,000 --> 00:48:01,000 Now the son is a very enthusiastic air and modeler, and he rushed immediately to the window, 394 00:48:02,000 --> 00:48:13,000 or out through the window, the French window, and saw quickly two Royal Air Force Nightingale aircraft flying quite low, 395 00:48:13,000 --> 00:48:22,000 possibly, I don't know exactly how low, but possibly the order of a thousand seats, with their re-heat on, over an inhabitant's fitness. 396 00:48:23,000 --> 00:48:33,000 And they were chasing what the boy described, he described it to me over the telephone, as an opaque black looking mushroom shaped object, 397 00:48:34,000 --> 00:48:39,000 which was leaving these two lightings, which must have been going somewhere in the order of 1300 miles an hour, 398 00:48:39,000 --> 00:48:47,000 leaving them slowly behind. In fact the object did a half right turn, without appearing to bake, 399 00:48:48,000 --> 00:48:54,000 and then again without appearing to have changed aspect at all, to go vertically up and practically into the clouds, 400 00:48:55,000 --> 00:48:56,000 with the lightings struggling behind it. 401 00:48:58,000 --> 00:49:04,000 Well, the Ministry of Defense has replied to that, that they own no lightings in that area. 402 00:49:05,000 --> 00:49:10,000 Well, their hint too from them was that there are no lightings stationed around there. 403 00:49:11,000 --> 00:49:16,000 So we've discovered since that there are two stations, most of the lightings are indeed in the eastern part of the country. 404 00:49:17,000 --> 00:49:23,000 But there are two stations where there are lightings, and they are within a few minutes flying down the Winchester, one of them is Boscombe down with us. 405 00:49:24,000 --> 00:49:35,000 Now, the mission of Boscombe down reminds me that the subject is, I think, growing more and more respectable. 406 00:49:36,000 --> 00:49:45,000 I was very surprised and gratified two months ago to receive an indication from the Royal Aeronautical Society branch at Boscombe down, 407 00:49:46,000 --> 00:49:56,000 the Royal Air Force, weapons and aircraft experimental station, to lecture them on flying sources, and that's what they called them. 408 00:49:58,000 --> 00:50:09,000 It was an extremely interesting lecture when it took place on the 10th of October, and they expected some 50 people to turn up to this first meeting, this season. 409 00:50:10,000 --> 00:50:19,000 I actually suggested to the squadron leaders of the rain set that there is probably need a few more consistent chairs, and a T before the talk, he told me, well, yes, I put up 80. 410 00:50:20,000 --> 00:50:26,000 Well, we're no more further with the station superintendent and the weapons group captain and the couple of others to the lecture hall. 411 00:50:27,000 --> 00:50:33,000 The squadron leader came running out and said, please gentlemen, don't go in yet, there's a bit of reorganization going on. We've got 130 or 140 turns up. 412 00:50:34,000 --> 00:50:37,000 So that is something that has played like that. 413 00:50:38,000 --> 00:50:46,000 I wish, quite frankly, that this Winchester affair had occurred before my talk at Boscombe down. We might have discovered something. 414 00:50:49,000 --> 00:51:02,000 One of the questions which was asked me at Boscombe down by one of the guests, a clergyman again, was, in all your talk, which I found very interesting, 415 00:51:02,000 --> 00:51:12,000 you have not made one mention to all the incredible things that are going on not so very far away from here at Warmington. 416 00:51:14,000 --> 00:51:24,000 Now, I had to tell him, as I also told a very lively and interested audience at the Imperial College of Science London recently, 417 00:51:25,000 --> 00:51:33,000 I see some of my friends smiling in the presence, but indeed some very strange things have been going on at Warmington. 418 00:51:34,000 --> 00:51:38,000 So strange that quite frankly, we don't know what is going on really. 419 00:51:39,000 --> 00:51:48,000 Lots of people are endangering themselves, putting themselves in very severe danger of catching pneumonia, standing on top of windy hills. 420 00:51:49,000 --> 00:51:52,000 As I said before, waiting for Christmas. 421 00:51:55,000 --> 00:52:01,000 There was a very interesting phenomenon. We told Dr. Heilich about it when we met him. 422 00:52:02,000 --> 00:52:14,000 In the early days at Warminister, when a noise was heard in many places, and Heilich immediately said, ah, standardized phenomena, and indeed it does sound like it. 423 00:52:14,000 --> 00:52:32,000 And following that, a rather remarkable property was made in the local newspaper by a man named Holtz, that following the little examination he had made of noise situations, points where noises had occurred, 424 00:52:33,000 --> 00:52:39,000 that he forecasted some strange way by drawing straight lines and intersections, and I don't know, I can't put any validity to this, 425 00:52:39,000 --> 00:52:48,000 but he said that there would be a very strange, he has been prophesied, a very strange, luminous apparition over or near Warminister. 426 00:52:49,000 --> 00:52:58,000 Now this appeared in the Warminister Journal, and I believe the date of disappearance was the 4th of June 1965. 427 00:52:59,000 --> 00:53:10,000 On the night before the evening of the 3rd of June 1965, a clergyman, a clergyman who was getting very much in on this business, 428 00:53:11,000 --> 00:53:23,000 a clergyman in his family, three sons, one of whom had a portable telescope, indeed witnessed a very strange aerial phenomenon hanging over a haterspray in the south of Warminister. 429 00:53:23,000 --> 00:53:29,000 And this thing was also reported by 30 or 30 people in other parts of the district. 430 00:53:30,000 --> 00:53:47,000 The thing was in sight, it was cylindrical, blowing, standing up on end, hovering over the place at a considerable height, for something like half an hour before it suddenly took off upward, took off upward, and became just the light source of indisputable. 431 00:53:48,000 --> 00:54:03,000 Now then there has been, I believe, one or two other surprising reports from Warminister, but otherwise it does rather occur to me that everybody is being taken in by people, 432 00:54:04,000 --> 00:54:11,000 who are watching satellites, or lightning, and other things, and trying to keep the pot for any all the time for local interest. 433 00:54:12,000 --> 00:54:15,000 I haven't much faith in many things that come from Warminister. 434 00:54:18,000 --> 00:54:26,000 Well, what can we do in the future? Well, the first thing is to just keep calm all the time. 435 00:54:28,000 --> 00:54:36,000 I suggest that a lot of interest, and maybe some possible solution, can be discovered to study landing cases. 436 00:54:36,000 --> 00:54:42,000 I haven't actually studied landing cases this afternoon, but they are our particular interest. 437 00:54:43,000 --> 00:54:48,000 We're beginning to discover similarities in creatures reported many parts of the world. 438 00:54:50,000 --> 00:54:58,000 And I suggest too that people follow the science also review for what I trust is a seriously sober presentation of this business. 439 00:54:59,000 --> 00:55:07,000 If we must go, I'm only repeating something I said two or three issues ago, if we must go out from Windy Hills, then map up well and do it discreetly. 440 00:55:08,000 --> 00:55:11,000 Don't tell the press before you go because very good and you'll make charlots obviously do. 441 00:55:12,000 --> 00:55:18,000 You must take that most careful with them. They're not very careful when they report what you say to them. 442 00:55:19,000 --> 00:55:25,000 Another suggestion is that it might be a good idea to set up detector networks. 443 00:55:26,000 --> 00:55:28,000 These magnetic flux detectors do sometimes go off. 444 00:55:29,000 --> 00:55:34,000 There's a possibility that someone with a loaded camera nearby might be able to spot something to take a photograph. 445 00:55:35,000 --> 00:55:43,000 But again, discretion is needed. Let's keep it to ourselves, study the things, and then when we've got something which we think is good or solid, then we can announce it. 446 00:55:43,000 --> 00:55:52,000 We should also take very great care with reports, particularly good reports, that we hear in the press. 447 00:55:53,000 --> 00:56:00,000 My friend Peter Haythorne's way sets a very good example here, which is in very careful investigation of cases. 448 00:56:01,000 --> 00:56:06,000 We shouldn't put needing questions to witnesses, shouldn't put the ideas in their head. We should be very careful with them. 449 00:56:07,000 --> 00:56:17,000 The only way to dig out the details, especially when you think possibly an explanation by an official body like Mr. Defense may be phony. 450 00:56:18,000 --> 00:56:24,000 It does work. We've done it ourselves recently. We've got them to retract over the air refueling thing. 451 00:56:25,000 --> 00:56:32,000 And also, someone sticking to their guns has all observed this person so to say in fact that Venus happens in Venus. 452 00:56:32,000 --> 00:56:35,000 And in the meantime, try certain people that there was something under cloud level which wasn't Venus. 453 00:56:36,000 --> 00:56:41,000 Indeed, if it had been under cloud level, I would not suggest that the Russians had been sadly misinformed and waited a lot of money recently. 454 00:56:43,000 --> 00:56:54,000 So, as I'll always try to keep off the hilltops, when you're up there, you're very easy targets on the skyline. Do remember that. 455 00:56:55,000 --> 00:56:57,000 Thank you very much ladies and gentlemen. 456 00:57:02,000 --> 00:57:03,000 Thank you.